Electrician Career Guide

To become an electrician it is recommended to attend a trade school. Alternately, you can go right into an apprenticeship that can last 3-5 years. Once complete you will be a journeyman electrician and can start working on your own.

QUICK FACTS
Average Salary
$60,040
Career Outlook
7%
growth through 2031
Certifications/Licenses
Required
Varies by state
Education/Training
Recommended
Vocational

To become an electrician, you’ll need a blend of education and practical experience. Enrolling in a technical school for foundational electrical theory and practices is a great first step. Next, secure an apprenticeship to gain hands-on training while earning wages.

You’ll also need to meet the licensing requirements for the state you want to work in. This typically involves passing exams after completing your education and apprenticeship. Focus on developing essential skills like proficiency with tools and troubleshooting techniques. Familiarity with electrical codes and safety protocols is vital for compliance and efficiency.

This guide outlines the essential steps and insights into an electrical career.

The Path to Becoming an Electrician

A high school diploma or GED will be required by most employers and trade schools. Once you have that then you can choose a path from below.

Trade School or Community College

Trade schools offer a focused, hands-on pathway to professional skills that traditional colleges can’t match. By combining practical training with classroom instruction, these programs provide students with real-world electrical knowledge, industry-standard tool experience, and direct preparation for apprenticeship opportunities.

  • Duration: 1-2 years
  • Outcome: Certificate or Associate’s degree
  • Benefits: Classroom education and hands-on training

You can find electrical trade schools near you if you decide to take this path.

Apprenticeship

An apprenticeship is a fantastic way to become an electrician, offering hands-on experience, technical training, and a steady paycheck while you learn. This pathway allows you to gain industry-relevant skills under the guidance of experienced professionals, setting the foundation for a successful career.

  • Duration: 3-5 years
  • Advantages: Paid on-the-job training
  • How to find: Trade schools, community colleges, electrical unions, or contractor organizations

Licensing and Certification

To work as an electrician, you’ll need to meet licensing and certification requirements that vary by state. These typically include completing an apprenticeship, passing a licensing exam, and meeting local work experience thresholds. Certifications, such as those for specific systems or safety protocols, can enhance your credentials and career opportunities.

Below are some of the more common licenses you can obtain as you gain experience.

  • Journeyman License: Required after completing apprenticeship
  • Master Electrician License: Advanced certification with additional education
  • State-specific requirements: Consult the IAEI for state details

Electrician’s Role and Responsibilities

Electricians are vital in maintaining power systems for homes and businesses. Every morning you wake up – check your phone, turn on your lights, make that cup of coffee. None of tha would be possible without an electrician.

Their duties include:

  • Installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical systems
  • Reading and executing blueprints
  • Ensuring compliance with local codes and regulations
  • Using specialized tools like multimeters and wire strippers
  • Troubleshooting electrical issues
  • Adhering to strict safety practices

Types of Electricians

  • Residential: Focus on home electrical systems
  • Commercial: Work in business environments
  • Industrial: Specialize in factory and manufacturing settings
  • Maintenance: Perform routine inspections and repairs
  • Low voltage: Handle security alarms and data networks

You can see even more on our list of electrician types. This can help you decide which indsutry appeals to you most!

How Much Do Electricians Make?

According to the United States Labor Department, the median annual salary for electricians is $60,040.

There are many electricians making much more than this. Six-figure salaries are not uncommon for journeymen and electricians with specialized experience.

Electrician Job Outlook

The electrician career offers promising job prospects, as there is a continuous demand for skilled workers in this field.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of electricians is expected see 7% growth through 2031.

This growth is driven by the increasing need for electrical services in new construction projects, infrastructure upgrades, and the integration of alternative power sources like solar energy.